使用夏普GP2Y1010AU0F灰尘传感器检测空气质量试题.doc

使用夏普GP2Y1010AU0F灰尘传感器检测空气质量 夏普灰尘传感器价格较便宜，能检测出室内空气中的灰尘和烟尘含量.?检测原理其原理如下图，传感器中心有个洞可以让空气自由流过，定向发射LED光，通过检测经过空气中灰尘折射过后的光线来判断灰尘的含量。 电路图 因为数据是通过pin 5的电压模拟信号输出的，而树莓派的引脚不支持模拟信号直接读取（需要增加数模转换芯片），所以先用Arduino来实验。Arduino 代码 ? 根据电路图， 把Arduino和传感器连接起来： Sharp pin 1 (V-LED) = 5V 串联1个150欧姆的电阻（最好在电阻一侧和GND之间再串联一个220uf的电容） Sharp pin 2 (LED-GND) = GND Sharp pin 3 (LED) = Arduino PIN 2 （开关LED） Sharp pin 4 (S-GND) = GND Sharp pin 5 (Vo) = Arduino A0 pin （空气质量数据通过电压模拟信号输出） Sharp pin 6 (Vcc) = 5V /* Interface to Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F Particle Sensor Program by Christopher Nafis Written April 2012 /pic//datasheets/Sensors/gp2y1010au_e.pdf /pic//?p=479 Sharp pin 1 (V-LED)牋 = 5V (connected to 150ohm resister) Sharp pin 2 (LED-GND) = Arduino GND pin Sharp pin 3 (LED)牋牋 = Arduino pin 2 Sharp pin 4 (S-GND)牋 = Arduino GND pin Sharp pin 5 (Vo)牋牋?= Arduino A0 pin Sharp pin 6 (Vcc)牋牋 = 5V */ #includeSPI.h #includestdlib.h intdustPin=0; intledPower=2; intdelayTime=280; intdelayTime2=40; floatoffTime=9680; intdustVal=0; inti=0; floatppm=0; char爏[32]; floatvoltage=0; floatdustdensity=0; floatppmpercf=0; voidsetup(){ 燬erial.begin(9600); ?pinMode(ledPower,OUTPUT); ?/ give the ethernet module time to boot up: ?delay(1000); ?i=0; ?ppm=0; } voidloop(){ ?i=i+1; ?digitalWrite(ledPower,LOW);// power on the LED ?delayMicroseconds(delayTime); ?dustVal=analogRead(dustPin);// read the dust value ?ppm=ppm+dustVal; ?delayMicroseconds(delayTime2); ?digitalWrite(ledPower,HIGH);// turn the LED off ?delayMicroseconds(offTime); ?voltage=ppm/i*0.0049; ?dustdensity=0.17*voltage-0.1; ?ppmpercf=(voltage-0.0256)*120000; 爄f(ppmpercf0) 牋?ppmpercf=0; 爄f(dustdensity0) 牋?dustdensity=0; 爄f(dustdensity0.5) 牋?dustdensity=0.5; 燬tringdataString=; ?dataString+=dtostrf(voltage,9,4,s); ?dataString+=,; ?dataString+=dtostrf(dustdensity,5,2,s); ?dataString+=,; ?dataString+=dtostrf(ppmpercf,8,0,s); ?i=0; ?ppm=0; 燬erial.println(dataString); ?delay(1000);