管道集输14053技术文件.docVIP

东北石油大学成人教育学院 毕 业 设 计 题 目 设 计 人： 设计指导教师： 评 阅 人： 2011年 3 月 2日 摘 要 “十一五”以来，油田含水上升、产量递减与能耗增加、成本需求加大的矛盾日益突出，严重制约着油田的可持续发展。把管理节能放在与技术节能同等重要的位置，一直是开展节能工作的基石。开展集输及污水系统能耗节点控制参数标准研究，目的是为了实现：节能标准有理可依，通过研究集输及污水系统能耗节点控制参数标准，建立起一套能耗节点标准体系，可使基层有明确的工作依据，为实施精细管理奠定基础；节能目标传递：通过能耗节点节能工作标准、技术标准、操作标准体系的建立，可以做到节能目标层层分解，实现节能压力逐级下传的目的。 历经两年的研究，通过现场试验与生产实际相结合建立了科学合理的集输及污水系统能耗节点控制标准体系，使标准达到了能量化的都量化，不能量化的尽量定性描述，为节能精细管理奠定了基础。 关键词：节能；集输系统；污水系统；控制标准 Abstract Since the 11th five-year plan period, oilfield water rising, production decline and energy consumption increase, cost increased demand contradiction have become increasingly prominent, severely restricts the sustainable development of the oilfield. With the management energy saving on the energy-saving equally important position, has been the cornerstone of in energy conservation work. Conduct airtight gathering and transportation and sewage system energy node control parameters standard research, the purpose is to achieve: energy-saving standard rational can depend on, through research airtight gathering and transportation and sewage system control parameter standards, energy node energy node set up a set of standard system, can make the grassroots have clear job basis, laying the foundation for the implementation of fine management; Energy-saving goal transfer: by energy consumption for energy conservation standards, technical node standard, operation standard system is established, can be decomposed layers, realize the energy saving energy target the purpose of pressure filtering down preach. After two years of research, and through the field test and production practice built science reasonable airtight gathering and transportation and sewage system control standard system, energy node can quantify that standard reached all quantify as far as possible, the quantitative qualitative description, fine management for energy saving laid a foundation. Key words：energy-saving；Airtight gathering and transportation system；Sewage syste