管理学 优秀毕业论文 浅论我国弱势群体的社会保障形成与发展.docVIP

浅论我国弱势群体的社会保障形成与发展 摘要 自改革开放以来，我国进入了经济飞速发展的时期，在这一时期中，我国的经济得到飞速发展，国力得到提高。但是在经济发展的同时，我国贫富差距加大，人口老龄化趋势的问题不断的加重，从而产生了弱势群体这一特殊的社会群体。若相关部门不对弱势群体加以关注，则将影响到我国经济等方面的建设。本文将从弱势群体的形成，如何保障弱势群体人群以及我国弱势群体保障相关立法入手讨论相关解决办法。以期望达到保护弱势群体权益的目的。 关键词：弱势群体 社会保障制度 市场经济 Abstract Since reform and opening up, our country has entered a period of rapid economic development, during this time period, our economies have developed rapidly, national strength is improved. But while economic development, increase of gap in our country, problem of an aging population and constantly increased, resulting in the vulnerable groups of the special social groups. If relevant departments not vulnerable groups attention, it will affect Chinas economic construction in such areas. This article from the formation of the vulnerable groups, the protection of vulnerable populations and the protection of vulnerable groups in China-related legislative approach to discuss solutions. To expect to achieve the purpose of protecting the rights of vulnerable groups. Key words: the vulnerable groups social security system market economy 目录： 一、弱势群体的界定······················································3 二、我国弱势群体的形成··················································4 （一）传统弱势群体······················································5 1.中国人口基数大，目前正加速进入老龄化社会 2.被遗弃的比例高，残疾的比例高，使越来越多的儿童成为弱势群体 3.女性受教育落后于男性、女性低收入发生率高于男性、下岗女职工的比例高于男性，妇女又一次被视为弱势群体 4.残疾人比例增大，相关无障碍设施不完善，使得本就弱势的残疾人更加弱5.地域、族别上的弱势客观积淀成历史上的弱势群体 （二）新型弱势群体······················································6 1.下岗以及工伤使得这些工人直接沦为弱势群体 2.农民工就业，就业培训，利益分配以及子女受教育等方面的原因是农民工沦为弱势群体 3.拆迁、移民全方面的影响了人们的正常生活，人为的制造出大量弱势群体 4.我国近年来犯罪率不断增高，在押罪犯数量高达150万左右，对于这一特殊人群及其家属来说，也沦为弱势群体 5.城市乞讨人员成为社会最底层的弱势群体 三、弱势群体对社会的影响················································8 （一）弱势群体问题违背了社会公正原则····································8 （二）弱势群体问题影响社会的和谐发展···································· 8 （三）弱势群体问题直接危及社会政治稳定··································9 四、我国弱势群体社会保障的形成与发展······················