汽车制动系统的构造与检修论文 毕业设计精品.docVIP

摘 要 汽车制动（俗称刹车），是汽车的主动安全系统，它从诞生至发展与汽车从诞至发展是完全同步的。没有哪种汽车不是以良好的制动性能为保证来发挥它的行驶性能。良好的制动性能是车辆安全行驶的重要保证。因为制动性能下降或失效而引发严重的路交通事故死亡人数占安全事故死亡人数的79.3%，而制动性能在各种车交通事故，已成为突发性交通事故的主要原因之一。据查2006年全国道辆的机械故障中占据了相当高的比例，因而在汽车检测与维修中，制动系统的检测与维修尤其重要，在我国公安部、交通运输部对汽车制动实行定期的强制检测与维护。 本文主要论述汽车制动系统的作用、结构组成、工作原理、主要部件的拆卸与装复、主要部件的检查与调整。本文共分六章，主要分析车轮鼓式制动器、液压制动系统、气压制动系统、汽车制动防抱死系统、其它制动系统及辅助制动系统。汽车制动系统是汽车上用以使外界(主要是路面)在汽车某些部分(主要是车轮)施加一定的力，从而对其进行一定程度的强制制动的一系列专门装置。制动系统作用是：使行驶中的汽车按照驾驶员的要求进行强制减速甚至停车；使已停驶的汽车在各种道路条件下(包括在坡道上)稳定驻车；使下坡行驶的汽车速度保持稳定。对我来说， 这次毕业设计不仅是我对以往所学知识的再次回顾，还把所学内容整体的系统的结合起来，理论与实践结合起来，从中得到不少收益 关 键 词：汽车制动系统制动器结构组成工作原ABSTRACT The brake, is the car braked to a safe system, from birth to the development and the car from the point is to develop synchronize. no kind of car is not in good work to ensure the performance of the road to its performance. the brake performance is the safety of the important guarantee for work performance or ineffective and cause serious traffic accidents, has become a spasmodic one of the main reasons for traffic accident. according to check in the road traffic accidents deaths Of security incidents, the number of dead 79.3%, and brake performances of various traffic in the mechanical malfunction of a high proportion, and in the detection and maintenance, the brake system of inspection and maintenance is particularly important, in our ministry of transport department of transportation to brake and the enforcement of the regular inspection and maintenance. this article mainly discusses of brake system domestically, the structural composition, the works, removal and major components of a reply, the main parts inspection and adjustments. this article falls into sixChapter, the analysis of the wheels in the brake, hydraulic brake system and the barometer is the brake system and the brake system and other brake system and support the brake system. the brake system is the bus to the outside world are the main roads () in the car parts are exerting) (the wheels of power and the