32淡水转移改后.docVIP

3.2 Pipeline of fresh water transportation 3.2.1 Introduction The problem of the fresh water shortage in northern China is getting worse. The problem of the resource of fresh water uneven distribution is very clear. It’s full of fresh water in southern China and shortage of water in northern China. So we must use the modern science and technology to transfer the fresh water to meet the need in northern. And water movement help people improve natural environment, change the environment where people live, keep the balance of environment and promote economic development. It influences economy and environment. But the best improvement is to alleviate the shortage of water resources in the north region of the restricting development of the urbanization 3.2.2 Restatement and Analysis “Build a mathematical model for determining an effective, feasible, and cost-efficient water strategy for 2013 to meet the projected water needs of in 2025”. We predict the place where water is short in first model. And what we should do is to transfer fresh water from where it’s full of water to where it’s short of. We have two methods of transferring water. One is using ditch. And the other is using pipeline. But there are many ditch blocked up by silt. So we must use pipeline. 3.2.3 Assumptions and Justifications 1. The fees of transfer fresh water is only relate to how much water was transferred. 2. The fees of pipeline laying is only relate to the length of pipeline. 3. Ignore the difficulty of pipeline laying. 4. The path of pipeline laying is straight. And the starting and the destination is cities. 5. We can regard the cities as spot and think the width of pipeline is close to zero. According to these assumptions, we can establish a model with minimum distance. 3.2.4 Variables Mark Meaning Unit The total length of pipeline laying km The ist path length of pipeline laying km The total fees of transfer fresh water Yuan The ist city’s fees of transfer fresh water