高考语法复习：非谓语动词.pptVIP

4. 2010高考英语重庆卷,34 Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。 * 5. 2010高考英语重庆卷,30 The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。 * 6. 2010高考英语浙江卷,20 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。 * 7. 2010高考英语浙江卷,8 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。 * 8. 2010高考英语天津卷,11 It rained heavily in the south, ______serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词。 句意为：“南方下大雨，引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害。”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害，采用现在分词，表示主动且同时发生，故选C。 * 9. 2010高考英语四川卷,17 The lawyer listened with full attention，______ to miss any point． A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。 * 10. 2010高考英语四川卷,11 In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______ ． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. * 三、分词 分词有现