AutoNegotiation端口协商.docVIP

Auto Negotiation 端口协商 总结： NLP：Normal Link Pulse，不包括Rate和Duplex信息，10BASE-T用NLP来检查链路完整性，定期发送NLP，若一段时间没收到NLP,则将端口设为Down； FLP: Fast Link Pulse , 快速link脉冲。FLP中包含Rate和Duplex以及自协商标志位; 开启Auto Negotiation的10BASE-T/100BASE-T会发送FLP，当100BASE-T收到10BASE-T发送的NLP时，它会停止发送FLP并转而发送NLP； 通过NLP，100BASE-T能感知到对段速率为10Mbps,但是并不知道其双工模式Duplex，所以将自己设定为10M Half; 一, 概念和原理 Auto negotiation,自协商,为连接在线路两端的端口的工作方式,使数据传输在最高效的线路上,包括协商速率和双工等信息. 1.4.158 link pulse: Communication mechanism used in 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T networks to indicate link status and in Auto-Negotiation-equipped devices to communicate information about abilities and negotiate communication methods. 10BASE-T uses Normal Link Pulses NLPs , which indicate link status only. 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T nodes equipped with Auto-Negotiation exchange information using a Fast Link Pulse FLP mechanism that is compatible with NLP. See IEEE 802.3 Clauses 14 and 28. NLP:?并非为Auto Negotiation设计,链路完整性检查脉冲,在链路空闲时 无数据发送或者接收 定期发送NLP, 若在一定时间内未收到NLP则将认为链路故障,将端口状态设置为Down,并再连续收到2个NLP后则认为链路恢复,将端口配置为Up; NLP中不含任何数据信息,即不包括任何Rate和Duplex信息; 10BASE-T without Auto Negotiation sends NLP; #These pulses are sent by a device when it is not sending or receiving any data. They are unipolar positive-only electrical pulses of a duration of 100 ns, generated at intervals of 16 ms with a tolerance of 8 ms . These pulses were called link integrity test LIT pulses in the 10BASE-T terminology, and are referred to as normal link pulses NLP in the autonegotiation specification. FLP:??Fast Link Pulse , 快速link脉冲; FLP中包含Rate和Duplex以及自协商标志位; 10BASE-T/100BASE-T With AutoNegotiation sends FLP; ?100BASE-T Without AutoNegotiation sends #FLP Bursts? The basis for all of Auto-Negotiations functionality is the Fast Link Pulse FLP burst. An FLP burst is simply a sequence of 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulses NLPs, also known as Link Test Pulses in 10Base-T world that come together to form a message, or word. Each FLP is composed of 33 pulse positions, with the 17 odd numbered position