专英11课.pptVIP

Lesson 11 Painting  Contents ：1. Vocabulary and Sentence  2. Vocabulary summary 3. Exercise  e.g.(P108-1-1) corrosion 腐蚀 The corrosion of metals is a universal phenomena in the shipbuilding industry, which causes serious direct or indirect losses year in year out. 金属的腐蚀是造船工业中一个普遍的现象;它年年不断的造成了严重的直接或间接损失. e.g.(P108-2-1) In accordance with the surroundings, the corrosion may be classified as chemical medium corrosion, atmosphere corrosion, sea water corrosion and soil corrosion and the like. 根据腐蚀环境分类,腐蚀可以分为化学介质腐蚀,大气腐蚀,海水腐蚀,土壤腐蚀等. e.g.(P108-3-1) As it is known to all, steel is widely used in shipbuilding since it acts as cheap structural materials. But its corrosion has turned out a big problem. 大家知道,由于钢材是廉价的结构材料,它在造船中得到了广泛使用.但是钢材的腐蚀确实是一个大问题. e.g.(P108-3-1) anticorrosion 防腐 Therefore, effective anticorrosion precautions have to be taken to reduce the loss resulting from the steel corrosion. 因此人们不得不采取有效的防腐措施,以降低由钢材的腐蚀所引起的损失. e.g.(P108-4-1) Up till now, the protection coating on steel plates has remained one of the chief means of steel anticorrosion. 迄今为止,钢材上的保护涂层仍然是钢材防腐的主要手段之一. e.g.(P108-4-2) painting process 油漆工艺 The service life of a protection coating is related to various factors, such as the rust removal on the surface, the thickness of coating, the composition of paint, the painting process adopted, etc. 保护涂层的使用寿命与诸多因素有关;例如:表面除锈,涂层的厚度,油漆的成分,采用的油漆工艺等等. e.g.(P108-5-1) trial-and-error 试错法 From a long practice and through a trial-and-error experiment, people have come to know the quality of rust removal on steel surface is the most important factor in the performance of a protection coating. 在长期的实践中,人们通过反复实验,通过错误比较法逐步认识到:钢材表面的除锈是影响保护图层性能的最重要因素. e.g.(P108-6-1) To minimize the hull corrosion, marine steel plates must go through rust removing and primer painting. In general, there are two ways to carry out the process 为了将船体的腐蚀降低到最小限度,船用钢板必须必须经过除锈和涂底漆.一般来说,上述工艺有两种方法可供使用. e.g.(P108-6-2) acid-pickl