睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SleepApneaSyndrome-.pptVIP

Definition 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征指在每晚睡眠中呼吸暂停反复发作超过30次以上，或睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气指数（index of apnea/ hypopnea, AHI）≥5。 Sleep apnea occurs 30 or more times during a 7-hour period of nocturnal sleep AHI is an index used to assess the severity of sleep apnea based on the total number of complete cessations apnea and partial obstructions hypopnea of breathing occurring per hour of sleep. Mixed Sleep Apnea Syndrome MSAS 混合性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 OSAS与CSAS混合存在。 Usually， a brief period of central apnea is followed by a longer period of obstructive apnea 呼吸气流图 OSAS CSAS MSAS Sleep Hypopnae Pathophysiology of OSAS 上气道神经肌肉功能不全+代偿co