第三讲 英语被动语态.ppt

7.be to blame 表示“应受批评、责备”之意时， 用主动形式表被动意义。 The boy is to blame for what he has done. 8.少数不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用作 被动语态形式，或换言之没有被动语态形式。 rise, happen, succeed, remain, ... take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to, ... 加to/for 在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加 to: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, pay, promise, take, teach, etc. 在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加 for: buy, build, cook, cut, choose, find, fetch, do, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, sing, etc. 如将含双宾语的主动句变被动语态句，一般变间接宾语(指人)为主语的较多；如把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。 A new shirt was bought ____ me． The magazine was passed on ____ him. Those books were sold ____ Tom at 5 dollars each． Another piece of music was played ____ the patients． The cup with mixture was showed ____ the class． A good dinner has been ordered ____ the guests. for to to for to for 带双宾语的主动句改被动 注意：在 see, watch, hear, notice, feel 等感观动词后作宾语补语的不定式都不带 to； 但改成被动语态后则必须带 to。 请同学将下列句子改为被动语态句： I saw him steal into the room that night. We often hear them quarrel with each other in class. Do you notice Jack make fast progress in his Chinese study recently? An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold Multiple Choice B 2. I’m sorry, sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory． A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn’t been repaired A 3．Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful． A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved C 4. The question he asked is hard ____． A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering B 5．In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long． A. cannot be kept B. don’t keep C. mustn’t keep D. is not kept A Quiz 1 Quiz 1 1. The steel _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels