自制中考冠词复习.pptVIP

中考复习冠词 articles 判断下列短语的正误 ate apple drink water drink the water eat an apple eat the apple eat apples eat the apples This is___pen. __pen is red. I ate ____ apple just now .___apple tasted good. There are sixty minutes in ___hour. 1.不定冠词a, an的用法 在叙述时第一次提到的人或物。 This is ____ book. 2.泛指人或事物的某一类。尤其作表语时要用 “a+单数名词”, 而不用the+单数名词 The dog is ____ honest animal to human beings. A plane is ____ machine that can fly. 3.表示泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,其意思和one差不多。 He is ___ policeman. ___ girl is waiting for you. 表示泛指某一类人或物有三种表达法： a+单数名词=the +单数名词=名词复数 A cat has four legs. =The cat has four legs. = Cats have four legs. 4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的含义，相当于every. two kilometres an hour five lessons a week twice a month 5.用在某些物质和抽象名词前，表示 “一份、一场”。 a drink a heavy rain a big fire 6.可视为一体的两个名词前。 a knife and fork 8.某些习语和固定结构 a few/little/bit in a hurry catch a cold have a rest /look have a good time for a while after a while in a word quite/half/many/such +a(n)+ 名词 He is quite a famous artist. Many a man would welcome such an opportunity. He is such a tall man.= He is so tall a man . 给下列词前加上a/an ____ pen ____ hour ____ useful book ____ unusual day There is ___“f” in the word “fat”. a /eⅠ/ o /?ひ/ e /i:/ i /aⅠ/ u /ju:/ f /ef/ l /el/ m /em/ n /en/ s /es/ x /eks/ r /ɑ:/ h /eⅠt?/ b c d g j / d?eⅠ/ k /keⅠ/ p q t v w y z 口诀：不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。 (1)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x ____ honest boy There is ____ “r” in the word “ride”. _____ one-month-old baby ______ h _____ 8-year-old boy ______ a _____ useful book ______ y _____ u ______ s 以u开头的单词要注意区别 ____ umbrella ____ unusual story ____ unhappy boy ____ university _______unit ______ uncle ______ ugly man ______ one-leg table _______ European country 定冠词the用法 the 根据不同的情况可以译为“这，这个，那，那个，这些，哪些”等含义。在可数名词单数和复数或不可数名词前都可以使用。 1.谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如： Open ____ door ,please. 2.表示特指或上文提到过的人或物。如： Do you know ___ girl in red? Lucy bought ___ new bike .__ bike is gre