八年级英语Unit2Topic3导学案.docVIP

八年级英语Unit2? Topic3导学案 ?语法：掌握情态动词have to ,must及反身代词的用法. Section A 1.May I ask you some questions,Dr. Li??? May I 表示请求，’t.在此句型中，一些用some，而不用any.：May I have some water,please? 2.So what should we do to prevent it?prevent阻止，防止，可与stop互换.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth.阻止/阻挠……做某事。：Nothing can prevent us from going. 3.keep/stay away from远离……后接名词，代词或动名词.e.g：We should keep away from smoking and drinking. 4.Must we/I take some medicine to prevent the flu? 肯定回答：Yes,we/you must .否定回答：No,we/you needn’t/don’t have to.能用mustn’t. 5.on the Internet 上网?on 以/通过……方式? ：on TV/the radio通过电视/收音机。 6．lay/do sports 做运动 7.all the time一直，始终 ……的体质（代词作宾语放在中间） 练习（ ）1. ---Must I stay here all the time?—No ,you__. A.don’t have to? B.must? C.mustn’t? D.need 2.--May I watch TV now?—Of course.___ A.Go over B.Go ahead C.Hurry up D.You needn’t 3.Parents should___ their children ___ ___ 远离 animals. 4.You shouldn’t__ ___ ___ ___ 在网上工作 too long. 5.We should often open the windows to__ __ __ __ 保持空气清新 6.We should _______ 增强体质 our bodies to prevent diseades. Section B 1.Could/May/Can I speak to…please?（打电话用语）请找……听电话好吗？ 2.I’ll ring him up later. ing sb. up（代词放在中间）给某人打电话，相当于call sb. up/phone sb./give sb.a call给某人电话3. leave a message（to sb.）留口信, 留言 给某人 take a message for sb. give sb.a message捎口信给某人 4.tell sb. not to do sth.要某人（别）做某事? e.g：The teacher tells us to clean our classroom. 5.myself ,yourself…是反身代词，表示某人自身。反身代词的固定词组：自 ， help oneself to（随便吃），等。She learned English all by herself.她自学了英语。Don’t hurt yourself.别伤着你自己。 6.forget忘记，其后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或动名词。a.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，：I forgot to close the window when I left this mornig.b.forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，：I forgot closing the window.It was closed when I came into the room.1.I cooked ______ a meal and then I watched TV. 2. If you don’t help him, he’ll have to do it all by _________. 3. I put the food on the table and asked them to help __________. 4. Jack and Peter, did you clean the room ________? 5. Be careful with that knife or y