名词解释和问答题猜测2.docVIP

健康：是指躯体、精神和社会适应上的完好状态。 疾病：是在一定病因作用下，机体稳态发生紊乱而导致的异常生命活动过程。 亚健康：是指非健康、非患病的中间状态。 脑死亡低钾血症酸碱平衡酸碱平衡紊乱 各项酸碱指标的含义、正常值及其意义 发绀1．血氧分压（PO2）指溶解于血浆中的氧分子所产生的张力（或压力）。 正常值PAO2 80~110mmHg（100mmHg，13.3kPa） PVO2 37~40mmHg（40mmHg，5.33kPa） C-O2max):指100ml血液中的Hb为氧充分饱和时所能携带氧的最大值。 正常值：20ml/dl 3．血氧含量（CO2）指100ml血液中实际的带氧量。包括两部分:与Hb结合的O2和物理溶解的O2 正常值：CO2 19ml/dl，CVO2 14ml/dl 4．血氧饱和度（SO2）指Hb与O2结合的饱和程度。 正常值SaO2:93-98% SVO2:70-75% 6．动-静脉氧差（DA-VO2）CAO2 与CVO2之间的差值，正常值DA-VO2=CAO2-CVO2=19-14=5 ml/dl －－－－－－－－ 发热过热发热激活物内生致热原热限缺血-再灌注损伤氧自由基活性氧钙超载 细胞信号转导跨膜信号转导核受体弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)血栓形成组织因子（TF）组织因子途径抑制因子（TFPI）微血管病性溶血性贫血（MAHA）及裂体细胞 休克 －－－－－－－－ 心力衰竭 充血性心力衰竭 心肌改建 向心性肥大 离心性肥大 高输出量性心力衰竭 －－－－－－－－ 呼吸功能不全 呼吸衰竭限制性通气不足阻塞性通气不足弥散障碍通气血流比例失调静脉血掺杂（功能性分流）死腔样通气真性分流急性呼吸窘迫综合征肺源性心脏病等压点 －－－－－－－－ 肝功能不全肝纤维化肝性脑病肝肾综合征－－－－－－－－ 急性肾功能不全慢性肾功能不全尿毒症 《病理生理学》名词解释 猜测 typed by chigre 2008/10/29 16:24:32 spacing of 100mm. C, line line line nearby. D, spare wire unified terminal strip Terminal (terminal strip at the top of the vertical, horizontal terminal strip from the harness to Terminal Pai end at the beginning), length to ensure as far as Terminal and set aside. After e, form a wire harness, cable, line. When the line should be in the core wire for better identification and marking on the cards will be prepared in advance, alternate core core content for the cable numbering. F, finish line, according to the corresponding terminal locations, wire one by one from the bunch out, pulling line, should be kept parallel to each other and more. Core dark as possible, determined in accordance with specific conditions, it is required that: neat, beautiful, shapely, pleasing to the eye. 7.6.2 wiring technology, out of the core wire according to Terminal position, cut off the excess, with wire stripping pliers or electrician knife stripped of insulation, so that connection. Stripping should not damage the copper core. B, core wire on the oxide and chip-insulated electricians knife scrape. C, core processing has been compl