实验十_运算符重载.docVIP

实验 运算符重载 . 实验目的及要求 1)?? 掌握运算符重载的基本概念和方法。 2)?? 熟习几种特殊的运算符的重载。 . 实验内容 1.?? 分析下面的程序,指出程序运行的结果: #includeiostream.h class point{ int x,y; public: point(int vx,int vy){ x=vx; y=vy;} point(){x=0,y=0;} point operator+(point p1) { int px=x+p1.x; int py=y+p1.y; return point(px,py); } point operator-(point p1) { point p; int px=x-p1.x; int py=y-p1.y; return point(px,py); } void print(){coutx,yendl;} }; void main(void) { point p1(10,10),p2(20,20); p1=p1+p2; p1.print(); //p2.print(); //p3.print(); } 程序分析: 运行结果为： 30,30 Press any key to continue分析下面程序,指出程序运行的结果: #includeiostream.h static int dys[]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; class date { int mo,da,yr; public: date(int m,int d,int y){mo=m;da=d;yr=y;} date(){} void disp() {coutmo/da/yrendl;} date operator+(int day) { date dt=*this; day+=dt.da;//coutdayendl; while(daydys[dt.mo-1]) {day-=dys[dt.mo-1];//coutdayendl; if(++dt.mo==13) {dt.mo=1; dt.yr++; } } //coutdayendl; //dt.disp(); dt.da=day; return dt; } }; void main(void) { date d1(5,31,2009),d2; //d1.disp(); d2=d1+20; d2.disp(); } 程序运行结果:6/20/2009 Press any key to continue 3）p256 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.14 #includeiostream using namespace std; class A{ public: A(int i):x(i){} A() {x=0; } friend A operator ++ (A a); friend A operator -- (A a); void print(); private: int x; }; A operator ++ (A a) {++a.x; return a; } A operator -- (A a) {--a.x; return a; } void A::print() {coutxendl;} int main() { A a(7); ++a; a.print(); --a; a.print(); return 0; } 运行结果： 7 6 Press any key to continue 5.15 #includeiostream using namespace std; class Words{ public: Words(char*s) {str=new char[strlen(s)+1]; strcpy(str,s); len=strlen(s); } void disp(); char operator[](int n); private: int len; char*str; }; char Words::operator[](int n) {if(n0||nlen-1) {cout数组下标超界!\n; return ; } else return * (str+n); } void Words::disp() {coutstrendl; } int main() {Words word(This is C++ book.); word.disp(); cout第1个字符: ;