动词变单三的规则.docVIP

动词变单三的规则： 1. 一般的动词在词尾加---s. work—works, read----reads 2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加---es. Watch---watches,do----does. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加---es. fly---flies. 4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s. play---plays 5. 不规则变化。如：have---has 动词变现在分词（ing）的规则： 1. 一般情况在词尾加---ing. 如：work---working. 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的，去e再加—ing.如：take---taking,make---making. 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing.如：swim---swimming, run ---running. 4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y再加 ing。如：die---dying. 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give g