JAVA练习题含案-answers to pratice 4.docVIP

Chapter 4Defining Classes I (Multiple Choice The new operator: allocates memory is used to create an object of a class associates an object with a variable that names it. All of the above. D A method that performs some action other than returning a value is called a __________ method. null void public private B The body of a method that returns a value must contain at least one _________ statement. void invocation thows return D A variable whose meaning is confined to an object of a class is called: instance variable local variable global variable none of the above A A variable whose meaning is confined to a method definition is called an/a instance variable local variable global variable none of the above B In Java, a block is delimited by: ( ) /* */ “ “ { } D In Java, call-by-value is only used with: objects primitive types this all of the above B The parameter this refers to instance variables local variables global variables the calling object D When you want the parameters in a method to be the same as the instance variables you can use the _____ parameter. String hidden default this D Two methods that are expected to be in all Java classes are: getName and setName toString and equals compareTo and charAt toLowerCase and toUpperCase B A program whose only task is to test a method is called a: driver program stub bottom-up test recursive method A Java has a way of officially hiding details of a class definition. To hide details, you mark them as _________. public protected private all of the above C A set method is: an accessor method a mutator method a recursive method none of the above B Accessor methods: return something equivalent to the value of an instance variable. promotes abstraction both A and B none of the above C A more eloquent approach in implementing mutator methods is to return a ________ value. int char boolean double C A _________ states what is assumed to be true when the method is called. prescript postscript precondition postconditio