Lecture3Participle分词讲义.docVIP

Lecture 3 Participle 分词 1.分词的结构 ? 主动 被动 现在 分词 一般 ?doing ?being done 完成 having done having been done 过去分词 ?done 1.1 现在分词： 1.1.1一般式（主动）：表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 They went to the park, singing and talking. 1.1.2完成式（主动）：表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。 Having done his homework, he played basketball. 1.1.3一般式（被动）：表示的动作此刻正在发生或与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作。 The questions being discussed are of great importance. 分词动作正在进行 He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed. 同时发生 1.1.4完成式（被动）：表示发生在谓语之前的被动的动作。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 1.2过去分词： 1.2.1 及物动词的过去分词表示被动意义。 I was