AP Chapter 11 - Solutions.docVIP

AP Chemistry study guide for Solutions Chapter 12  Solution Stoich Chapter 4b Students should be able to... Define: solute, solvent, solution, electrolyte, nonelectrolyte, types of solutions combinations of matter states , suspension, colloid, Brownian movement, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated, miscible, immiscible, Tyndall effect, hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic Know the factors that affect solubility Calculate % composition Calculate Molarity. Calculate molality. Calculate mole fraction. Calculate % by mass Convert % by mass to Molarity. Calculate changes in freezing point and boiling point in molecular solutes Calculate changes in freezing point and boiling point in ionic solutes Calculate the vapor pressures of solutions Raoults Law Calculate osmotic pressure Calculate titration data Explain the nonideal behavior of solutions Sample AP problems 15. The weight of H2SO4 molecular weight 98.1 in 50.0 milliliters of a 6.00-molar solution is A 3.10 grams B 12.0 grams C 29.4 grams D 294 grams E 300. grams 26. How many milliliters of 11.6-molar HCl must be diluted to obtain 1.0 liter of 3.0-molar HCl? A 3.9 mL B 35 mL C 260 mL D 1,000 mL E 3,900 mL 27. I. Difference in temperature between freezing point of solvent and freezing point of solvent and freezing point of solutionII. Molal freezing point depression constant, Kf, for solvent In addition to the information above, which of the following gives the minimum data required to determine the molecular mass of a nonionic substance by the freezing point depression technique? A No further information is necessary. B Mass of solute C Mass of solute and mass of solvent D Mass of solute and volume of solvent E Mass of solute, mass of solvent, and vapor pressure of solvent 36. Appropriate laboratory procedures include which of the following? I. Rinsing a buret with distilled water just before filling it with the titrant for the first titrationII. Lubricating g