11经济02组出口补贴作业.pptVIP

Export Subsidy Group 2 队员：李明露 石 磊 陈全忠 方秋实 朱 丽 秦 颖 李 雅 Definition An export subsidy is a direct or indirect payment from a country’s government to one or more of its export industries，in order to strengthen its competitiveness in foreign markets. 出口补贴又称出口津贴，是一国政府为降低出口商品 的价格，加强其在国外市场上的竞争能力，在出口某 种商品时给予出口厂商的现金补贴或财政上的优惠待 遇。 The ways of Export subsidy Direct subsidies: export manufacturers are paid subsidies directly by their goverment when export some products. Its purpose is to compensate for the loss of export commodities in the international market price is lower than the domestic market prices. 直接补贴: 出口某种商品时，直接付给出口厂商的现今补贴。其目的是为了弥补出口商品的国际市场价格低于国内市场价格所带来的损失。 Indirect subsidies The government will give financial concessions to certain export commodities. The aim is still to lower commodity costs, improve international competitiveness. 间接补贴 政府对某些出口商品给予财政上的优惠。其目的仍然在于降低商品成本，提高国际竞争力。 The effects of Export Subsidy effects Price effect Consuption effect Production effect Government revenue effect The terms of trade effect Price effect As shown in figure1 Subsidies, domestic prices higher than the export price. Consuption effect After the implementation of export subsidy policy, the domestic market prices, as long as the elasticity of demand is negative, rising prices will lead to the consumption demand is reduced, which is the consumption effect of export subsidies. The effects Production effect Subsidies, each supply unit export income increase, so vendors will produce more products at higher prices, this is an export subsidy production effect. Government revenue effect Export subsidies are government grants given to exports to expand exports. The terms of trade effect If subsidies are big,the countrys exports increase in world market prices decrease,thus deterioration of the terms of trade subsidies. THANK YOU