【名师一号】205高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时检测 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 3　Life in the future 计时：60分钟 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．Since the family often have quarrels with each other, the living ________ is becoming worse and worse. A. surroundings B. setting C. circumstances D. environment 答案与解析　A　句意：由于这家人经常吵架，生活环境变得越来越糟糕。surroundings“周围的事物；环境 强调生活环境 ”； setting“环境；背景”； circumstances“环境；境况；遭遇 尤其指经济状况 ”； environment“环境；客观环境”。 2．As the meeting was on, the man who was late ________ the meeting room without being noticed. A. swept up B. stole C. slid into D. slid 答案与解析　C　句意：由于会议正在进行，迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up“打扫；横扫”； steal“偷……；偷偷做”，其后若加into也正确； slide into“溜进”。 3．Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, are ________ to the earthquake-stricken areas. A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D. putting up 答案与解析　A　句意：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。speed up“加速”。 4．Her parents quarreling with each other ________ led to her familys breaking up. A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally 答案与解析　B　句意：她父母之间经常争吵，这导致了家庭破裂。strictly“严格地”； constantly“不断地”； hardly“几乎不”； occasionally“偶尔地”。 5．The old man was very angry when he ________ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. A. caught the sight of B. caught sight of C. caught a sight D. caught sight 答案与解析　B　句意：昨天晚上，当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候，他很生气。catch sight of ...“看见……”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．Because of ________ lack of construction materials, the project had to be put off. 答案与解析　lacking　句意：由于缺乏建筑材料，这个工程不得不被推迟。lack在此处为及物动词， of为介词，故用lacking。 7．According to the new law, people ________ find putting up “harmful” ads on the streets will be punished. 答案与解析　found　people与find之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 8．Please tell me the problems ________ discuss at yesterdays meeting quickly. The manager is calling me! 答案与解析　discussed　由at yesterdays meeting可知问题已讨论完毕，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成。 9．________ surround by a lot of newsmen, the newly-elected mayor of the city felt he had to say something. 答案与解析　Surrounded　surround与句子主语the newly-elected mayor之间存在被动关系。此处用过去分词作状语。 10． 2013·西城区二模 — Where are the pa