新译林牛津版9AUnit1语法练习.docVIP

连 词 Conjunction 一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 三、用法 1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有： 1 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 2 表选择关系的or, either…or等。 3 表转折关系的but, however等。 4 表因果关系的for, so等。 考点一： and “和，并且” 与 or “否则” 1）改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there. 我们可以得出:　“and” 连接平行结构。 2）翻译： ① 我喜欢英语和数学。 ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 我们也可以得出: （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _____ your math will be better. Study hard, _____ your math will be worse. 我们也可以得出: 3 “and”意为“这样，那么”； 4 “or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however： e.g. 他努力工作，但以失败告终。 He worked hard, ______ he failed at last. He worked hard. _________, he failed at last. 区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。 改错 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为： （2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 改为： 由此我们知道: although/though和but; because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。 考点一： either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】 ①Either you or I _____ going to the party. 或者你或者我将去晚会。 ②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。） ③Not only you but also he ________ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： 1 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 2 引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 3 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 4 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 5 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 6 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 7 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 8 引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等 “when” 和 “while” Mr. White was taking a shower _____ the UFO landed on the street. ________ Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether when引导的状语从句的动作多为短暂性动词，也为可延续性动词；但while只能是延续性动词。 not…until/ till 直到……才;…t