handout (U5B4)(lee).docVIP

Unit 5 Athletes Part One In-class Reading ◆the new words expressions supposed to be mastered: commercial (l.13) ［用法1］a. 商业的或与商业有关的 e.g. a commercial loan 商业贷款 ［用法2］a. 以获利为目的的 e.g. a commercial book, not a scholarly tome 一本以赚钱为目的书而不是学术性的巨著 ［用法3］n.（广播、电视的）广告 e.g. a soap powder commercial一个肥皂粉的广告 [搭配] commercial success (failure) 商业成功（失败） commercial break 广告时间（电视或广播节目中插播广告的时间） commercial bank 商业银行 commercial college 商学院，商业专科学校 ［快捷记忆］commerce n. 商业 [联想] breadwinner 养家活口的人, merchant 商人 commence 开始 immerse 浸没，沉浸 deny (l. 14) v. ［用法1］拒绝承认，否认。 　　　e.g. Jack denied that he broke the window, but I’m sure he did. 杰克否认他打破了窗户，但我肯定是他打的。 The defendant denied the witness’s statement. 被告否认目击证人的陈述。 The students all denied cheating on the test. 学生们否认考试有舞弊行为。 ［用法2］deny somebody something 剥夺，不给予 　 e.g. They denied the prisoner food and water. 他们不给这个囚犯食物和水。 [联想] deprive somebody of something “deny” and “feel like” (l. 63) should be followed by a noun or gerund. e.g. I) The defendant denied the witness’s statement. II) The students all denied cheating on the test. III) I don’t feel like having a walk. Other examples of verbs and phrases that must be followed by nouns or gerunds: admit, advise, allow, appreciate, finish, avoid, consider, delay, postpone, enjoy, endure（忍受）, escape, excuse, fancy, involve (需要), mind, miss, bear, favor, permit, risk, resist, practice, quit, suggest, feel like (想要), give up, can’t help, put off, look forward to, object to (反对)。 “deny” can also be used in the sentence pattern: “There is no denying the fact that….” which means “everyone must admit that…”. e.g. There is no denying the fact that he was involved in it. childish (L24) a.孩子气的 （带贬义） e.g. Stop crying, its so childish. 别哭了，真幼稚。 Don’t put forward such childish arguments. 不要提出如此幼稚的论点。 [比较] childlike a.像孩子般的，尤指“纯洁的，天真的”等（褒义） e.g. Her writing expresses an attractive childlike innocence. 她的作品