practical techniques.pptVIP

美式发音的几个重要的特征 美式发音的几个重要的特征 美式发音的几个重要的特征 在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同，例如：schedule ? [ ?edju:l] ? ? ? ? [sked??l]dictionary??????? [dik??n?ri]? ? ??? [dik??nori]laboratory??????? [l?b?:r?tri] ? ????? [l?br?t?:ri]necessarily ? ? [nes?s?rili]? ? ?? [,nes?serili]preparatory???? [prip?r?tri]??? [prip?r?t?:ri]secretary???????? [sekr?tri]????????? [sekr?teri]  -ary或-ory结尾的多音节词 在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai]；而美国人则弱读，例如： ????????????????? 英语读音? 美语读音docile?????? [d?usail]??? [d?sl]fertile ? ? ?? [f?:tail]???????? [f?:rtl]fragile????? [fr?d?ail] ?? [fr?d?l]hostile ? ? [h?stail] ? ??? [h?stl]missile??? [misail] ? ? ?? [misl] 其他情况特例 英语读音?? 美语读音clerk ? ? ? ??[kla:k] ? ? ?? [kl?:rk]either??????? [aie?]????? ? [i:e?r]figure ? ? ?? [fig?(r)]? ?????? [figj?r]issue??????? [isju:] ? ?? ? [i?u:]leisure ? ?? [le??]?? ? ? [li:??r]neither????? [naie?(r)]? ?? [ni:e?(r)] Asking for opinion and response Any thoughts on that?/Any idea about this…(I think it’s perfect/I consider it not bad) How do you feel/reckon about … How do you like/find… What do you think of … What’s your view/opinion of/idea of/position on … Do you have any idea/comments on … Do you have any particular views on … Could you have any reaction to… Where do you stand on the issue of doing… I was wondering where you stood on the question of Responses In my opinion/view,/As I see it,/As far as I’m concerned, … Personally ,I believe it’s the best one I’ve seen recently. Frankly/From my point of view, I think/reckon it’s awful./I don’t think it’s a good choice for us. I’m sure/I am positive that he will make it. I don’t think the plan will work well. I’m convinced/ It seems to me that … I tend to think /I’m inclined to think/ I’m liable to think that… I do /firmly believe that… I have to admit that… Undoubtedly/Obviously/apparent