unit_10b Commuting.pptVIP

Unit 10b commuting Reducing traffic Green tax 绿色税（一种为了保护环境而向任何消费行为征收的税种，由国家机构收取后再投入环境的改造） Push up 提高，向上推 Pay-as-you-drive scheme 开车赋税计划 Tax v.课税，征税 tax parking at work 在工作地点征收泊车税 Pedestrian zone 行人专用区 Fast lane 快车道/bus lane 公交车道 Motorway 汽车高速公路 Listening 1 Petrol price 汽油价格 Pavement 人行道 Suppose 认为；猜测 Notes 纸币 Change 零钱 Listening 1 Transport policy 交通政策 Prepared 准备好的 He is prepared to go to the party. He is preparing himself to go to the party. Report on the search 关于……的报道 Being stuck (a. 被卡住的，不能动的) in traffic 在交通中被堵 Growing problem 日益严重的问题 Transport policy 交通政策 Expected 有望 Ever-increasing 不断增加的 Alternative form 替代的形式 a.替代的；供选择的，选择性的 n. 供替代的选择 Alternative energy/renewable ~/sustainable~可再生能源 sustainable development可持续发展 One answer is to do … 办法之一是… Push on 推进，推动 Transport policy 交通政策 Affordable 负担得起的 Manage 设法做到；处理 例：How in the world did she manage that? 到底怎样 the existing road network 现有的/现行的道路系统 Electronic monitoring 电子监控技术 Transport policy 交通政策 Persuade sb. to do…（不确定） Persuade sb. into doing…（成功） Talk sb. into doing…（成功） Convince sb. to do sth….（成功） He persuaded me to vote for him. The salesman talks the housewife into buying the new product. Beloved 心爱的，挚爱的 my beloved wife Transport policy 交通政策 Increase tax on petrol: will affect people who live in the country but do little to reduce inner city traffic Pay-as-you-drive on motorways: will push cars on to smaller roads Smart cards and electronic monitoring of roads: will lead to more efficient use of transport system but will not reduce the number of cars or persuade people to leave their cars at home. Transport policy 交通政策 B B C A C B Making predictions 即将发生的事 口语中用going to 或 ’ll Will 用于报刊文章，正式信函和正式的演说 * * Hates not having right money on buses, likes the idea of smart card and cheaper buses agrees 6 Getting to work twice as long on public transport Disagrees 5 People might leave their cars at home more often, no public transport so driving more expensive for the speaker Not sure 4 Can’t relax when shopping, s