四、词类转换法 重复法.pptVIP

词语的翻译 词类转换法、重复法 （一）转换为动词:1．名词转换为动词 The classification of civilizations as the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age depends mainly on the kind of tools used. 人类文明划分为三大时代：石器时代，青铜器时代和铁器时代。这主要是根据各个时期所使用的工具来划分的。 The love of money is the root of all evil. 贪财是一切罪恶的根源。 1．名词转换为动词 The recent application of their method has supplied similar evidence. 最近使用了他们的方法得出了同样的结论。 His research into the matter benefits him much. 调查这件事让他受益非浅。 2．形容词转换为动词 The amount of vitamin in the milk is not adequate to the demand of the infants. 牛奶中维生素的含量不能满足婴儿的需要。 3．介词和副词转换为动词 The street runs westwards, across the bridge, down the hill and up again, past several brick houses, until it stops against a green lawn. 这条大街向西延伸，越过大桥，向山下延伸后又爬上山坡，绕过几间砖房，止于一片绿色草坪。 He opens the window and lets the fresh air in. 他打开窗户让新鲜空气进来. （二）转换为名词1.动词转换为名词 A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car. 一个穿着考究的男子上了车，他的外表和谈吐都象美国人。 Within seconds the meter needle should read zero. 在几秒种内表针的读数应该为零. 2．形容词转换为名词 X is used in mathematics for the unknown. 在数学上X用来表示未知数。 The contract would be valid for 5 years. 这份合同的有效期是五年。 3．副词转换为名词 The map must be dimensionally and proportionally correct. 地图的尺寸和比例必须准确。 Certainly university students must be mathematically informed if they want to work in this company. 豪无疑问，大学生要想在这家公司上班必须懂数学。 （三）转换为形容词1．副词转换为形容词 His behaviors impressed me deeply. 他的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。 The handsome gentleman downstairs gave us a lecture on the serious situation here. 楼下那位潇洒的绅士给我们做了关于这一地区严峻局势的报告。 2．名词转换为形容词 He is a man of great importance. 他是个举足轻重的人物。 He said this was a wonder drug. 他说这是一种效果奇特的药。 （四）转换为副词1．形容词转换为副词 The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology. 当今世界科学技术正在迅猛发展。 All laboratories have provided the data for a detailed understanding of the problem. 所有的实验室都已公布了资料以便详细地了解这个问题。 2.名词转换为副词 His ability to finish the tough task in such a short time really surprises us 他能够在这么短的时间里完成这项艰巨的任务真让我们感到吃惊。 When he finds a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win