Indicatorsforpovertyreduction脱贫指标选择及.ppt

Nutrition as indicator for poverty reduction将营养纳入脱贫指标 Chen Chunming 陈春明 Nutrition Surveillance Team Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nutrition is essential to the first goal of MDG-eradicate poverty and hunger 营养对实现千年发展目标第一目标－消除贫困与饥饥饿的意义 Income poverty and non-income poverty 收入贫困与非收入贫困 Change of nutritional status of poor rural during 1990-2000 1990至2002年中国贫困地区营养状况的变化 Nutrition assessment on poverty alleviation 脱贫的营养评价 Nutrition is essential to poverty reduction营养对消除贫困的意义 Malnutrition slows economic growth: 1.Direct losses in productivity due to poor physical status, 2.Indirect losses due to poor cognitive function 3.Losses due to increased health care cost 营养不良造成经济增长减慢－来自: 1 体格发育不足造成劳动生产率降低的直接损失 2 认知功能差造成的间接损失 3 医疗开支增加的损失 Evidences 证据 1% height deficit due to early childhood stunting causes 1.4% productivity reduction in adult life 由于儿童早期生长迟缓造成得成年身高矮1％，可降低劳动生产率1.4％ Eradication of anemia in adults can increase productivity 5-17% 消除成人贫血可增加劳动生产率5-7% Low birth weight children loss IQ 5 points 低出生体重儿童损失智商5分 Stunted children loss IQ 5-11 points 生长迟缓儿童可损失智商5-11分 Iron deficiency anemia children loss IQ 8 points 缺铁性贫血儿童可损失智商8分 Iodine deficiency disorder children loss 10-15 points 碘缺乏儿童可损失智商10-15分 Fetal under-nutrition and malnutrition under age of 2 cause increased chronic disease risk, such as hypertension, diabetes and CHD risk in adult life 胚胎至2岁期间的营养不良可导致成年高血压、糖尿病和冠心病的危险增加 Impact of 10 points IQ loss丢失10分智商的影响 Impact of 10 points IQ loss丢失10分智商的影响 Target for poverty reduction扶贫目标 MDG target for poverty reduction includes income poverty and non-income poverty 千年发展目标的减贫目标包括收入贫困和非收入贫困 Even target of income poverty reduction may be achieved, the non-income poverty target could be far lag behind 即使降低收入贫困目标达到，非收入贫困目 标的降低还可能远远滞后 Non-income poverty includes nutrition, human development and human capital formulation, under nutritio