第1讲：名词.pptVIP

* * 一、名词定义 表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。 二、名词的分类 普通名词和专有名词 三、名词的数 四、名词所有格 名词分类 普通名词 专有名词 可数名词 不可数名词 人名 节日 地名 时间 机构、团队等 paper rice homework Lucy London Sunday CCTV1 WTO Children’s Day book window 注：专有名词的第一个字母要大写 ……. 二 、名词的数 A.可数名词 注意 注意 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _______(idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Jim has some ___ (knife） ideas foot boys glasses photos watches months tomatoes knives 1）单复数一样的有： 2)常用的不规则变化的名词有 man tooth (German----Germans) 但要注意man 、 woman做定语的用法 sheep Chinese fish Japanese deer ---sheep -----Chinese ---fish ----Japanese ---deer woman child mouse foot ---men ---women ---children ----mice ----teeth ----feet 名词不规则变化 a woman nurse a woman doctor three women nurses eleven men players a banana tree an orange tree some banana trees two orange trees 3)集体名词的数 有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如： people police 1. The people in Kunming are friendly to visitors. 2. Most of the police are very strong. 有些名词既可以作单数又可作复数，看作整体时用单数，强调集体的各个成员时用复数 class team family 班级很大（指整体） The class is very big. 学生们都很忙（个体） The class are all busy. 4)有些名词虽然是以s结尾，但仍然是单数。如： news maths politices physics woods 例：Maths is an important subject. No news is good news 5)有些名词经常以复数形式出现 clothes shorts glasses tears scissors jeans chopsticks trousers My trousers are long 注意：数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。 如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。 练习 There are four____and two ___in the grow.A. Japanese ; Germans B.Japaneses ; Germen C. Japanese ;German D.Japanese ; Germens In the picture there are many___and two_______.? A. sheeps; foxes