Chapter4 (Body).ppt.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * Thank you! * * Surface structure----corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations; it is that of the sentence as it is pronounced or written. 表层结构是通过恰当转换而形成的句子的最终句法形式;它是句子的朗读和书面形式. * * Deep structure surface structure Consider one more sentence: Flying planes can be dangerous. It can mean either that if you fly planes, you are engaged in a dangerous activity or Planes that are flying are dangerous. （开飞机可能是危险的。）／（飞行中的飞机可能是危险的。） * The organization of the syntactic component句法成分结构 The XP rule D