v+ing_做状语.docVIP

动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。1．表示时间:动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。? ? ? ? 句首或句末? ? ? ? Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身，看见一辆车朝她开来。2．表示原因:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。? ? ? ? 句首句中或句末? ? ? ? Being ill, he could not walk any further.=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。3．表示结果:动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。? ? ? ? 句末? ? ? ? The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。4．表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。? ? ? ? 句首? ? ? ? Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。5．表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。? ? ? ? 句首? ? ? ? Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。6．表示方式、伴随或补充说明：动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，可以扩展成为一个并列成分。? ? ? ? 句末? ? ? ? I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.=I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。He was walking along the street, looking this way and that.=He was walking along the street, and looked this way and that. 他在街上走着，左顾右盼。特别提醒1??[从属连词+动词-ing形式]作状语为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when, while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Don’t talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。2.Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。特别提醒2 要避免无依着(无逻辑主语)动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,如果状语与主语不一致，可给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。例如：【错误】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正确】While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.? ?? ? 她看书的时候，电话铃响了。（reading的动作不是the telephone发出）【错误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正确】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden.??从窗户里，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。（looking的动作不是garden发出）特别提醒3 独立动词-ing形式作状语英语中有些动词-ing形式，如generally speaking, judging from…，c