一般过去时讲义及练习.docVIP

一般过去时 1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 4.：动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said??? give-gave,????get-got, go-wentcome-came,????have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,?make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,?? buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read? swim-swam,?? sit-sat?? bring--brought???can-could??? cut-cut ?become-became?? begin-began???draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot?hear-heard keep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt learned leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-met sleep-slept??? speak-spoke take-took 课后练习 一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________? fly_______? study________? are ________? drink_________play_______??? go________? make ________ does_________? dance________worry________? ask _____?? taste_________? eat__________ draw________put ______??? have________ stop_________? read_______?? do ________ 二、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday. 变否定句 Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday. 改一般疑问句 Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week. 改否定句和一般疑问句 I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table. 对划线部分提问 she the wallet away from? 5.Last weekend,she got up very early. 对划线部分提问 she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history. 对划线部分提问 Jimmy