必修5第一单元词汇学习PPT汇编.ppt

Unit 1 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家 Words and Expressions 29. investigate: v. 调查 investigation: n. 调查 1 I will investigate the crime. 2 He has completed his investigation into the case. 37. instruct: v. 命令;指示;教导 Mr. Green instructed his dog to beat the man. 19. victim: n. 受害者 The Chinese people were the victims of the war. 20. absorb: v. 吸引;吸收;使专心 be absorbed in…: 专心于… 1 Plants will absorb water. 2 I was absorbed in the novel at that time. 21. suspect: v. 认为;怀疑 suspect sb of doing sth n. 嫌疑犯;被怀疑者 1 He suspected me of stealing his car. 2 She is a murder suspect. 22. enquiry/inquiry: n. 询问;调查 enquiry office enquiries UK information desk US : 问讯处;服务台 require: v. 要求 The leader ordered an enquiry into/ about the case. 23. neighbo u rhood: n. 附近;邻近; 街道;住宅区 neighbo u r: n. 邻居 1 They grew up in the same neighborhood. 2 We searched the neighborhood for the lost girl. 24. severe: 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 1 Her cough is severe. 2 She is a severe/strict teacher. 25. clue: n. 线索;提示 1 I had/found some clues to the murder. 2 Can you give me a clue? 26. pump: n. 泵; 抽水机 v. 用泵 抽水 I will pump some water out of the well. 27. Cambridge Street: 剑桥大街 28. foresee foresaw/foreseen : v. 预见;预知 1 We didn’t foresee the trouble last month . 2 I foresaw that you would win the match. 30. blame: v. 责备;谴责 n. 过失;责备 be to blame for… 对…负责任 take the blame for…: 对…承担责任 1 You shouldn’t blame the girl. 2 The driver is to blame for the accident. 3 He blamed the teachers for his failure. 4 She should be the woman to blame. 她是应该被责怪的人。 The river has been heavily polluted. 31. pollute: v. 污染;弄脏 pollution: n. 污染 The river has been heavily polluted. 32. handle: v. 处理;操纵;对待 n. 柄;把手 1 We will handle the matter later. 2 The nurse doesn’t know how to handle the patients. 33. germ: n. 微生物;细菌;病菌 virus:病毒 The drug can kill the germs. 34. link: v./n. 连接;联系 link…to/with…: 将…和…联系/连接起来 1 This railway links all the cities in Japan. 2 I want to link the TV to the computer. 3 The police thin