托福口语分类词汇_必备汇编.doc

1地理GEOGRAPHY geography?地理? geographer地理学家?hemisphere?半球? meridian?子午线，经线? parallel?平行圈，纬线? latitude?经度? longitude?纬度? elevation?海拔? altitude?高度? horizon?地平线? equator?赤道? Arctic?北极? Antarctic Antarctica ?南极? expedition?探险? navigation 航海 topography?地形，地形学? continent?大陆? continental?shelf?大陆架? continental?drift?大陆漂移说? plain?平原? plateau? highland ?高地? lowland?低地? basin?盆地? cavern? cave ?洞穴? oasis （沙漠）绿洲 cleft flaw 裂缝 crevice rift; slit 裂缝summit 山顶 range?（山）脉? valley?峡谷? gorge峡谷 canyon?峡谷? channel? strait ?海峡? marine （maritime; oceanic）海的 tide 潮汐ebb away 退潮 sea-floor?