托福阅读词汇题应对技巧-并列信息_托福词汇.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读词汇题应对技巧:并列信息_托福词汇 3. 并列信息  Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 3  Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.  The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to  prolonged  established  followed  upset  解析：disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt, 根据这一并列信息，我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。  4. 因果关系  Example: OG Practice Set 6, question 1  Passage 1: …Feeding, courtship, preproduction, and even “rest” are carried out while in constant motion. As a result, practically every aspect of the body form and function of these swimming “machines” is adapted to enhance their ability to swim.  The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to  use  improve  counteract  balance  解析：enhance在的文章句子中出现表示因果关系的短语as a result, 根据前一句中的原因，我们可以得出enhance在此句中的意思为improve。  5. 连词or  Example: OG The EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS question 1  Passage 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may e universal…  The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to  curious  unhappy  thoughtful  uncertain  解析：despondent所在的文章句子中出现疑问句，疑问句中的连词or表示选择，因此我们可以得出despondent在此句中的意思为unhappy。  ☆ 数字/时间  Example: OG Practice Set 3, question 11  Passage 6: With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive ima