C语言函数大全-G篇.doc

G： 函数名: gcvt功? 能: 把浮点数转换成字符串用? 法: char *gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char *buf);程序例: #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h int main(void){?? char str[25];?? double num;?? int sig = 5; /* significant digits */ ?? /* a regular number */?? num = 9.876;牋 gcvt(num, sig, str);牋 printf(string = %s\n, str); 牋 /* a negative number */牋 num = -123.4567;牋 gcvt(num, sig, str);牋 printf(string = %s\n, str); 牋 /* scientific notation */牋 num = 0.678e5;牋 gcvt(num, sig, str);牋 printf(string = %s\n, str); 牋 return(0);} 函数名: geninterrupt功? 能: 产生一个软中断用? 法: void geninterrupt(int intr_num);程序例: #include conio.h#include dos.h /* function prototype */void writechar(char ch); int main(void){?? clrscr();?? gotoxy(80,25);?? writechar(*);?? getch();?? return 0;} /*牋 outputs a character at the current cursor牋 position using the video BIOS to avoid the牋 scrolling of the screen when writing to牋 location (80,25).*/ void writechar(char ch){牋 struct text_info ti;牋 /* grab current text settings */牋 gettextinfo(ti);牋 /* interrupt 0x10 sub-function 9 */牋 _AH = 9;牋 /* character to be output */??_AL = ch;牋 _BH = 0;牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?/* video page */牋 _BL = ti.attribute;?/* video attribute */牋 _CX = 1;牋牋牋牋牋 /* repetition factor */牋 geninterrupt(0x10);? /* output the char */} 函数名: getarccoords功? 能: 取得最后一次调用arc的坐标用? 法: void far getarccoords(struct arccoordstype far *arccoords);程序例: #include graphics.h#include stdlib.h#include stdio.h#include conio.h int main(void){/* request auto detection */牋 int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;牋 struct arccoordstype arcinfo;牋 int midx, midy;牋 int stangle = 45, endangle = 270;牋 char sstr[80], estr[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */牋 initgraph(gdriver, gmode, ); /* read result of initialization */牋 errorcode = graphresult();/* an error occurred */牋 if (errorcode != grOk)牋 {牋牋?printf(Graphics error: %s\n,牋牋牋牋牋牋 grapherrormsg(errorcode));牋牋?printf(Press a