何尔喜精讲新概念英语第二册(第4课).pptVIP

* lesson 4 An exciting trip 关系图 Like? Do you like travel? Where do you want to travel? or dislike? Questions on the text How long has Tim been in Australia? What does he do in Australia? Why is Tim finding the trip exciting? vocabulary ★exciting　adj. 令人兴奋的 excite:激动 excited: -ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 exciting trip The news exciting,I am excited 其宾语一定是人 The news excited me. 让后面的人感到．．． ★receive　v. 接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客观的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take　 take the exam：接受考试；　take advice接受建议 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody. ★firm　n. 商行，公司=company ★centre　n. 中心(center美式） ★abroad　adv. 在国外 副词，直接和动词连用 go abroad live abroad study abroad center和middle的区别 1、区别一表示立体事物的中心(如球心等)，一般只用centre，而不能用middle。 2、centre 多指物体的正中心，而 middle 则指中间或中部，因而它表示的位置不如 centre 精确。由于“圆心”指的总是圆的正中心，所以总是要用 centre。 3、 centre 表示的位置比较准确，所以若要表示“在……的中心”，其前可用介词不仅可用 in, 也可用 at；而 middle 前的介词则通常是 in。 4、表示学术、工业、商业等比喻用法中的“中心”，通常只能用centre, 而不能用 middle。用于引申义表示使人感兴趣的中心等，也用 centre。 5、centre 只用于空间，而 middle 既可以用于空间，也可以用于时间或活动等 ★ before 1) prep. 在……之前 before lunch 午饭前 before 10 o’clock 在十点钟前 2) conj. 在…..之前 eg. Do it before you forget it. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 3) adv. 以前，过去 eg. I’ve seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 eg. He has never been abroad before. 他以前从来没有出过国 phrase 短语 from there:从那地方起 from ...to..即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin 【课文讲解】 1. received a letter from just和完成时连用 I have arrived in Beijing.（has been） He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地点 He has been in America for tow years. has gone to :去了某地没回来 has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? 2. work for work in 强调地点　　work for强调对象 I am working for a school. I am working in the school. 3. Firm公司=company, law firm 4. a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 a great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词 a great amount of 修饰不可数名词 5. in the centre of ... research centre 研究中心business centre