初中反义疑问句.ppt

英语疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 反意疑问句 一、英语疑问句分类 二、反意疑问句的用法 1.定义 反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。 2.基本结构 陈述句， + 简短问句？ be/情/助 + 主语 必须是主格代词 3.原则 前肯后否，前否后肯 如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语（必须用代词）和be, 情态动词或助动词。 It rained last night, didnt it? Tony cant speak Japanese, can he? Tom and Jim are from America, aret they? 4.练习 1 .She has gone to town, 2 .You like it, 3 .You come from Beijing, _________? 4 .This is a plane, _________? 5 . Lucy and Lily can speakChinese, ————？ 6 . Sam didnt go to yesterday, _______? 7 . Mary has never been to China before, ________ 8 .There are 55 students in your class, ___________? hasnt she dont you did he dont you isnt it cant they has she arent there 三、初中特殊反意疑问句注意点： 1.当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 I am an honest boy, I am not a lazy student, arent I am I 考点1 2.当陈述句部分含实义动词have/has/had 时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用do/does/did的相应形式；如陈述句部分含助动词have/has/had 时，反意疑问句部分通常要用have/has/had的相应形式。 She has two pens and a pencil , Tom had to go home before 9:00 last night, The Greens have been to China many times, doesnt she didnt he havent they 考点2 3.当陈述句部分含有no/nothing/nobody/ never/few/hardly/seldom等否定词时, 反意疑问句部分通常要视为肯定。 She has few friends , Tom hardly goes home until 9:00 , The Greens have never been to China before, does she does he have they few hardly never 考点3 4.当陈述句部分含有un-/in-/im-/dis-等否定词缀时, 陈述句部分不能视为否定，仍然遵循“前肯后否”。 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, Tom is an impolite boy, Your brother looks unhappy, Isn’t it isnt he doesnt he 考点4 un im im 5.当陈述句部分为there be句型时, 疑问句部分由“be / be not + there”构成。 There are two tress in front of your house, There wasnt an exciting football game last night, arent there was there 考点5 6.当陈述句部分为had better do sth时, 疑问句部分由“hadnt + 主语”构成。 Youd better say sorry to your mother, hadnt you 考点6 7.当陈述句部分为used to do sth时, 疑问句部分由“used/did + 主语”或“usednt /didnt +主语”构成。 His father used to smoke and drink , Your brother usednt to be tall, ___