色貌模型的二维指标的研究与发展.pdfVIP

Abstract

TheconventionalcolourappearancescalesbasedonMunsellcolourordersystemhavebeen

widelyusedincludinglightness,chromaandhue.Almostallcolourspacesandappearancemodels

includethesescales.Colourappearancemodels,suchasCIECAM02andCAM16,alsoinclude

absolutescalesbrightnessandcolourfulnesstoreflecttheviewingconditions.However,these

scalesonlycorrespondtoonedimension.Newcolourappearancescalesclosetodailyexperience

andimagequalityenhancementarehighlydesiredtwodimensionscaleswhichincluding

whiteness,blackness,vividnessanddepth.Thisarticledescribesanewexperimenttoaccumulate

22

thedatausing80sampleswhoseluminancecoverfrom10cd/mto4500cd/m.Thedatawere

thenusedtotesttheperformanceofdifferentcolourappearancescales.Therewasnoscalecapable

ofpredictingcolourappearancedatacoveringawideluminancerange.Thus,newscaleswere

developedbasedontheabsolutescalesofbrightnessandcolourfulnessofCAM16andgave

accuratepredictiontothedata.Thisresearchalsoconductedanin-depthstudyonwhiteness.A

magnitudeestimationexperimentwascarriedouttoscaletheextentofwhitenessfromasetof

nearwhitetextilesamplesincludingfluorescentwhiteagent.Eachwasassessedunder4different

CCTs,eachhavingahighandalowlevelofUVenergy.Theresultswereusedtotestvarious

existingwhitenessformulae.Finally,byfittingtothepresentdata,twonewmetricswere

developed.OneisbasedonCIECAM02,andtheotherisbasedonthepresentCIEwhiteness

formulabytransformingthedatatoD65chromaticityfromtheotherwhitesourcesviaCAT02

chromaticadaptiontransformwithaproperincompl