2017考研英语础复习核心语法总结.docVIP

2017考研英语核心语法总结 　　考研英语完型、阅读、翻译及写作都不开语法知识，语法是基础，考生一定要熟悉，且灵活的掌握。2017考研复习之初，给大家总结语法知识点，希望大家能够从现在日积月累，最终质变提升。 　　一、非谓语动词 V+ing, V+ed 1、动名词 1 作主语和宾语 　　[例句] Saying is easier than doing. 　　[译文] 说比做容易。 2 作介词宾语 　　[例句] We get pleasure from loving and being loved. 　　[译文] 我们从爱别人和被别人爱中得到快乐。 　　2、分词作定语 1 前置 　　[例句] The beginning student should be given more encouragement. 　　[译文] 初学者应多给予鼓励。 　　[例句] A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body. 　　[译文] 均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。 2 后置 　　[例句] Those living on a mountain live off the mountain. 　　[译文] 靠山吃山。 　　[例句] Children disciplined when they are young will become good citizen. 　　[译文] 小时候受过良好教育的儿童长大会成为好公民。 　　3、分词作状语 　　[例句] Hearing the news, they immediately set offfor Shanghai. 　　[译文] 听到这个消息，他们立即出发到上海去了。 　　[例句] Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. 　　[译文] 从这个塔上远眺，紫金山南麓是树的海洋。 　　[例句] Printed white, the house looks bigger. 　　[译文] 漆成白色后，这房子像是更大了。 　　[例句] Having written an important letter, I listened to the music for a while. 　　[译文] 写完一封重要的信之后，我听了一会儿音乐。 　　4、独立主格结构 　　[例句] Mary coming back, they discussed it together. 　　[例句] When mary came back, they discussed it together. 　　[译文] 玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。 　　[例句] Health and persistence given, one can dogreat things. 　　[例句] If health and persistence are given, one can dogreat things. 　　[译文] 有健康的身体和顽强的毅力的话，一个人才能做出伟大的事情。 　　[例句] The moon having risen, they took a walk inthe fields. 　　[例句] When the moon had risen, they took a walk inthe fields. 　　[译文] 月亮升起后，他们在田野里散步。 　　[例句] So much time having been spent, the work isonly half done. 　　[例句] Though so much time has been spent, the work isonly half done. 　　[译文] 虽然花了这么多时间，这项工作才做了一半。 　　二、定语从句 　　同位语从句与定语从句的区别 　　[例句] He has one sister who is working in the city. 　　[例句] He has one sister, who is working in the city. 　　[例句] The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. 　　[译文] 他提出的建议将在会上讨论。 　　[例句] The proposal that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed atthe meeting. 　　[译文] 我们应当从国外进口更多设备这个建议将