雅思阅读材料之你的大脑能‘招架’多少个朋友.docxVIP

智课网IELTS备考资料 雅思阅读材料之你的大脑能 ‘招架’多少个朋友 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别  Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.  一项最新研究发现，成为一名“交际花”可能意味着改变你的大脑：比起朋友少的人，拥有庞大网友圈和杰出社交能力的人的特定大脑区域更大、联络更发达。  The research, presented here Tuesday (Nov. 12) at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, suggests a connection between social interactions and brain structure.  11月12日，该研究在神经科学学会的年会上提出，表明社会互动与大脑构造之间的联系。  Were interested in how your brain is able to allow you to navigate in complex social environments, study researcher MaryAnn Noonan, a neuroscientist at Oxford University, in England, said at a news conference. Basically, how many friends can your brain handle? Noonan said.  “我们渴望知道你的大脑如何使你在复杂的社会环境中保持方向感，” 研究员努南在英国的记者招待会上说，她是一名牛津大学的神经学家。简言之，“你的大脑能 ‘招架’多少朋友？” 她说道。  Scientists still dont understand how the brain manages human behavior in increasingly complex social situations, or what parts of the brain are linked to deviant social behavior associated with conditions like autismand schizophrenia.  科学家仍不清楚大脑是怎样在日趋复杂的社会环境下管理人类行为，或者说，大脑的哪个部分与异常社会行为有关联，比如孤独症和神经分裂症。  Studies in macaque monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animalsliving in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.  对于猕猴的研究表明，生活在大型社会群体中的猕猴参与面部识别、揣测他人意图的大脑功能区较大。  To investigate these brain differences in humans, Noonan and her colleagues at McGill University, in Canada, recruited 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many social interactions they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks.  为研究人类大脑的这些差异，努南和她在加拿大麦吉尔大学的同事招募了18名参与者展开