高考英语一轮重点习学案 Module 5 Unit3 Unit4.docVIP

高考英语一. 重点单词1. private adj. （1）私人的；属于个人的 private property私人财产 private school 私立学校 （2）不公开的 a private door便门 Don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private. （3）安静的；不惹人注意的 Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves? 拓展： in private私下里 in public公开地；在公众场合 2. impression n. 印象；感想 be under the impression that…认为；觉得 make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对……无影响/效果 give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象 First impressions are most important. 拓展：impress vt. impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使铭记 She impressed me with her passion for work. impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 例题： ---What’s your ___________________ of my uncle? --He is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress） 3. surrounding （常用作复数）周围的事物；环境 比较：environment to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美丽的自然环境中长大 to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活环境中长大 surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西；而environment指周围的一切，尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响 拓展：surrounding adj. 包围的；周围的 例题： ______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings. 4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；没有 lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间 lack n. 用作名词构成以下词组： for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏…… The project had to be abandoned for lack of money. no lack of不缺乏；很多 lack in在……缺乏（不足） lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 There is something lacking in his character. I should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility. 5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四种句型： （1）It requires that…要求；必须 It requires that I （should） give evidence. （2）require sth. of sb. 对某人有……的要求 I’m not guilty. I only did what was required of by law. （3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The rules requires us all to be present. 注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件，需要的东西，要求必备的条件 拓展：在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气如： 例