基于玻尔兹曼-朗之万方程下重离子碰撞中pion介子的产生-.pptVIP

Symmetry energy and pion production in the Boltzmann-Langevin approach Wen-Jie Xie, Jun Su, Long Zhu, Feng-Shou Zhang 谢文杰，苏军，祝龙，张丰收 Supervisor: Prof. Feng-Shou Zhang Beijing Normal University 北京师范大学核科学与技术学院 2012.08 Contents 1. Introduction 2.The isospin- and momentum-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin Model (IBL) 3. The calculated results on the pion production using the IBL model (1) the pion multiplicity (2) the ratio 4. Conclusions Introduction At subnormal densities: The symmetry energy increases with increasing the density. At supernormal densities: The trend of the symmetry energy with increasing density is not constrained. Supersoft : IBUU04, Z. G. Xiao, PRL102 (2009) 062502 Superstiff: ImIQMD, Z. Q. Feng, PLB 683 (2010) 140 Among the probes of the symmetry energy, the is promising. The resonance model predicts a ratio of where the is determined by the symmetry energy. The form of symmetry energy is important in both nuclear physics and astrophysics and not well constrained up to now. R. Stock, Phys. Rep. 135 (1986) 259 The IBL model 1. The Boltzmann-Langevin equation : 2. The evolution equation : 3. The effective potential : 4. The collision term: 5. The fluctuation term: The fluctuation term The fluctuating collision term can be interpreted as a stochastic force acting on and is charaterized by a correlation funtion, After using an approximate treatment, the local momentum distribution is projected on a set of low-order multipole moments of order with magnetic quantum numbers . And the can be reduced and written as: F. S. Zhang et al. Phys. Rev. C 51(1995) 3201 E. Suraud et al. Nucl. Phys. A542 (1992) 141 Y. ABE, S. Ayik, et, al. Phys. Rep. 275 (1996)49 The scaling procedure The scaling procedure used to rescale the local momentum distribution to the lo