基于压电陶瓷传感器的钢筋混凝土框架结构裂缝损伤全过程监测.docVIP

基于压电陶瓷传感器的钢筋混凝土框架结构裂缝损伤全过程监测 　　摘要：基于压电陶瓷传感器开展了动力荷载作用下的钢筋混凝土框架模型结构裂缝损伤全过程监测试验。在1个2层2榀钢筋混凝土框架结构中埋入压电陶瓷传感器，对模型结构先后施加拟动力荷载和拟静力荷载的作用，监测结构在荷载作用下的损伤发展全过程，并采用移动平均法对监测数据进行平滑处理。结果表明：所采取的监测方法能够有效监测结构健康状态的发展趋势，但受环境等因素的影响，监测数据存在波动性，给损伤识别带来一定困难；采用移动平均法进行数据处理可使损伤识别结果更加准确；基于压电陶瓷传感器的混凝土裂缝损伤监测方法可用于结构的长期监测，有效的数据平滑滤噪措施对于损伤的正确识别具有重要意义。 　　关键词：压电陶瓷传感器；钢筋混凝土框架结构；动力荷载；裂缝损伤；全过程监测 　　中图分类号：TU375文献标志码：A 　　Cracking Damage Process Monitoring of RC Frame Structure 　　Based on Piezoceramic Ceramic TransducersSUN Wei1，2， YAN Shi2， JIANG Shaofei1， CHEN Xin2 　　（1. School of Civil Engineering， Fuzhou University， Fuzhou 350108， Fujian， China； 2. School of Civil 　　Engineering， Shenyang Jianzhu University， Shenyang 110168， Liaoning， China）Abstract： Based on piezoceramic ceramic transducers， a cracking damage process monitoring of reinforced concrete （RC） frame structure under dynamic loading was conducted. In the test， some piezoceramics transducers were buried into a twospan and twostory RC frame structure； the pseudo dynamic loads and static loads were applied on the model structure respectively. The cracking damage process of structure under the load was monitored. Moving average method was used in data smooth processing. The results show that the method is effective for monitoring the development tendency of structure health situation in longterm. But monitoring data has volatility caused by environmental factors， which brings certain difficulty for damage identification. It will get better results after the data processing by moving average method. The concrete crack damage monitoring method based on piezoceramic ceramic transducers is fit for a longterm monitoring of structure， and the effective measure of data processing is significant for the damage identification. 　　Key words： piezoelectric ceramic transducer； RC frame structure； dynamic loading； crack damage； process monitoring 　　0引言 　　混凝土结构是土木工程领域中最为常见的结构形式。随着中国经济的迅速发展，各类大型混凝土结构不断涌现，结构可靠性备受重视，对结构进行的定期检测工作就显得尤为必要[16]。近年来，基于压电陶瓷传感器的混