2009年9月9日 第4章_双语教学_黄英_《单片机原理及应用》讲义_.docVIP

Chapter 4 Program Design of Assemble Language 主讲教师：黄英 Contents： 4.1 Introduction of Assemble Language 2 4.1.1 Features 2 4.1.2 Format 2 4.2 Basic structures 2 4.2.1 Sequential program 2 4.2.2 Branching program 2 Single branching program 2 . Multi-branching program 3 1．By using some CJNE instructions 3 2．By using “address table” 4 3．By using “jump instruction table” 4 4．By using stack operation 5 4.2.3 Circular Structure 5 4.3 Delay time Program 6 4.3.1 Single-cycle delay time program 6 4.3.2 Long delay time program （Multi-cycle） 6 4.3.3 Adjusting delay time range 6 4.3.4 Get different timing with basic delay program 6 4.4 Pseudoinstruction 7 4.5 How to edit and assemble the source program 7  4.1 Introduction of Assemble Language 4.1.1 Features Produces the optimized program. Programmer must be familiar with hardware. Manage and control hardware directly. Not universal, can’t be transplanted. 4.1.2 Format （Detailed information: P77） [Label]: opcode [operand] ; [note] 4.2 Basic structures 3 types: Sequential Structure Branching Structure Circular Structure 4.2.1 Sequential program For example: 3-byte unsigned constants addition 4.2.2 Branching program Single branching program ·Using jump instructions： P67-68: JZ, JNZ, CJNE, DJNZ（条件转移指令） P73-74: JC, JNC, JB, JNB, JBC（位控制转移指令） For example: Compare the values START: CLR C ; clear the carry bit MOV DPTR, #ST1 ; set the data pointer MOVX A, @DPTR MOV R2, A ; put the 1st constant into R2 INC DPTR MOVX A, @DPTR ; put the 2st constant into A SUBB A, R2 ; A = A – R2 JNC BIG1 ; if no carry, then the 2st constant is bigger. XCH A, R2 ; else 1st constant is bigger, and put into A BIG0: INC DPTR ; let DPTR points to the result cell. MOVX @DPTR, A ; save the bigger constant. RET BIG1: MOVX A, @DPTR ; put the 2st constant into A SJMP BIG0 . Multi-branching program · Instruction Set has no multi-branching