有关数控机床常故障的诊断维修与机床保养的探析中英文对照.docVIP

有关数控机床常见故障的诊断维修与机床保养的探析中英文对照 About common fault diagnosis of CNC machine maintenance and machine maintenance analysis contrast in both Chinese and English 数控机床是集机、电、液、气、光高度一体化的现代技术设备，就其维修的重要而言，是侧重电子、机械、液、气及光学的交叉点上。数控机床维修技术不仅是保障数控机床正常运行的前提，对数控机床的发展和完善也起到了巨大的推动作用。 Nc machine tools is the collection machine, electricity, liquid, gas, light, highly integrated modern technology and equipment, for the maintenance of important, is focus on electronics, machinery, liquid, gas and optical intersections. Nc machine maintenance technology is not only the premise of protection of the normal running of nc machine tools, to the development of numerical control machine tool and perfect also played a huge role. 　　关键词：数控机床 数控系统 可编程控制器 伺服驱动 　　 Key words: CNC machine tool numerical control system PLC servo drive 　　0 引言 0 the introduction 　　数控机床是一种典型的机电一体化产品，涉及范围比较广，在故障诊断和维护方面与传统机床有很大的区别。因此，学习和掌握数控机床故障诊断及维护技术，及时有效的处理数控机床的各种故障，对企业的维修人员来说非常重要。 Numerical control machine tool is a kind of typical electromechanical integration products, involves the range is wide, the fault diagnosis and maintenance aspects has the very big difference with traditional machine tool. Therefore, the study and master the nc machine tool fault diagnosis and maintenance technology, timely and effective handling various faults of CNC machine tools, maintenance personnel is very important to the enterprise. 　　1 数控机床的使用与维修 1 and the use of nc machine tool maintenance 　　1.1 数控机床的分类和应用 随着数控技术的发展，数控机床已经越来越普遍地应用于企业的加工生产当中。数控机床的种类很多，但主要按机床的加工方式和加工工艺对其进行分类。现代工厂中主要以金属切削加工为主，大致可以分为数控铣床，数控镗床，数控立车，数控磨床以及加工中心等。 1.1 classification and application of nc machine tools with the development of nc technology, nc machine tools has been more and more widely applied in the enterprises of processing production. Many different kinds of CNC machine tools, but mainly by machine tool processing methods and processing technology carries on the classification. Modern factory mainly metal machining, which can be