3艾滋病12-12-07概览.pptVIP

‘Slim disease’. A chronic wasting illness commonly seen in African patients with AIDS Posteroanterior Chest Radiograph of a 68-Year-Old Patient with Pneumocystis Pneumonia That Developed as a Consequence of Long-Term Corticosteroid Therapy for an Inflammatory Neuropathy. Mixed alveolar and interstitial infiltrates are more prominent on the right side than on the left. 实验室检查 血常规：三系细胞减少 尿蛋白 肝肾功能异常 免疫学检查：T细胞绝对计数↓ ，CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数↓,CD4/CD8≤1。CD4 + T细胞计数是判断病情、疾病分期、HIV感染者临床合并症和抗病毒治疗时机疗效的重要参考指标。 病原抗体检测 血清学初筛试验：ELISA测HIV的p24和gp120、gp41抗体。血清 尿液 唾液 脑脊液 假阳性 假阴性 确诊试验：凡采用ELISA法初筛试验为HIV抗体阳性者，均需进一步采用蛋白印迹法（W