我国海洋资源开发可持续利用--论文.docVIP

我国海洋资源开发与可持续利用 摘要： 随着世界人口的增加，资源竞争越来月激烈，陆地上的森林 1300万公顷bstract： As the worlds population grows, the more competition for resources to months of intense, land to 13 million a year hectares of forest in reducing the high-speed, can decrease the freshwater resources of the earth, and total many Marine have a 71% human survival resources, develop Marine resources has become an important task in a number of countries Key words： Marine resources， Sustainable development，countermeasures 0 引言 海洋是巨大的资源宝库。海洋中蕴藏着丰富的海水、生物、矿物、能源等资源。我国拥有漫长的海岸线、众多的岛屿和辽阔的管辖海域。我国陆地海岸线长达18000公里，面积在500平方米以上的岛屿多达7272个，海岛岸线长达140