RAID5软件盘冗余阵列配置详解.docVIP

RAID5软件磁盘冗余阵列配置详解 1：通过fdisk工具将磁盘分成四个等大的分区，并转换成fd格式[root@yang ~]# fdisk -l |grep raid/dev/hda5??????????? 5178??????? 5300????? 987966?? fd Linux raid autodetect/dev/hda6??????????? 5301??????? 5423????? 987966?? fd Linux raid autodetect/dev/hda7??????????? 5424??????? 5546????? 987966?? fd Linux raid autodetect/dev/hda8??????????? 5547??????? 5669????? 987966?? fd Linux raid autodetect 2：创建一个块设备，主要考虑到可能一个系统有多个raid阵列[root@yang ~]# mknod /dev/md1 b 9 1[root@yang ~]# ls -li /dev/md*5162 brw-r----- 1 root disk 9, 0 Mar 6 18:09 /dev/md010616 brw-r--r-- 1 root root 9, 1 Mar 6 18:19 /dev/md1 3：创建raid5阵列，-C代表create，-l代表level，-n代表阵列中的分区个数，-x用来指定sapre分区[root@yang ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md1 -l 5 -n 3 /dev/hda{5,6,7} -x 1 /dev/hda8mdadm: array /dev/md1 started. 在创建的过程中，可以使用watch命令来观察/proc/mdstat这个文件的变化[root@yang ~]# watch -n 1 cat /proc/mdstatEvery 1.0s: cat /proc/mdstat??????????????????????????? Sat Mar 6 18:23:30 2010 Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]md1 : active raid5 hda7[4] hda8[3](S) hda6[1] hda5[0]????? 1975680 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [UU_]????? [======..............] recovery = 34.8% (344156/987840) finish=0.2min speed=49165K/sec unused devices: none 4：格式化分区[root@yang ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/md1………………………………………………………………………………………………This filesystem will be automatically checked every 34 mounts or180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.[root@yang ~]# tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 -o acl /dev/md1 //默认格式化完分区后，系统会在分区被挂载34次，或者180天后进行自检，而且默认的格式化不带acl参数tune2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)Setting maximal mount count to -1Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds 5：挂载分区，并查看详细信息 [root@yang ~]# mkdir /data [root@yang ~]# mount /dev/md1 /data/ [root@yang ~]# df -h |grep data /dev/md1????????????? 1.9G?? 35M 1.8G?? 2% /data [root@yang ~]# mdadm --detail /dev/md1 |tail -n 5 ?????? 0?????? 3??????? 5??????? 0????? active sync?? /dev/hda5 ?????? 1?????? 3??????? 6??????? 1????? active sync?? /dev/hda6 ?????? 2?????? 3??????? 7??????? 2?