(PeriodFourGrammar).pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题 人称的变化 时态的变化 句式的变化 词的变化 时态不变的情况： 1.如果直接引语表示自然现象、客观真理或所述内容仍然是真的, 在变为间接引语时，时态不变。 词的变化:（代词／时间状语／地点状语／少数动词） 　 Practice: what did the teacher want you to do? Practice: what did the teacher want you to do? Practice: what did the teacher want you to do? Practice: what did the teacher want you to do? * * * (Period Four Grammar) Please change the direct speech into indirect speech He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.” 2. “What a lovely girl!” they said. 3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” 4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of,” she thought. 5. He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 6. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said. He said he was going to Beijing the next day. They said she was a lovely girl. He asked me if I was a teacher. She thought that was the craziest thing she had heard of. He said where there is a will, there is a way. He asked me how much I thought it would cost. 陈述句，一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意 的问题 时态的变化: 过去完成时(had done) 现在完成时(has done) 一般过去时(did) 一般将来时(will do) 现在进行时(is/are doing) 一般现在时do/does 间接引语中 直接引语中 一般过去时(did) 过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去将来时(would do) 过去完成时(had done) 过去完成时(had done) 过去完成时(had done) The teacher told us, “ The earth moves round the sun.” ?The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun. 2.如果主句的时态是现在时或一般将来时, 在变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Mary says, “I am very busy today.” ? Mary says that she is very busy today. 1). 陈述句, 改为以that引导的宾语从句, that 可省． 2). 一般疑问句，改为以if/whether引导的宾语从句， 注意要用陈述语序.　 3). 特殊疑问句改为以who, what, when 等特殊问词 引导的宾语从句，注意要用陈述语序. 句式的变化: this these here come bring now 3 years ago last year this year next year today yesterday tomorrow that those there go take then 3 years before the year before that year the next year that day the day before the next day When you change the direct speech into the indirect speech , Do remember these rules. Please remember these rules. Would you please remember these rules?. command request Not polite Very polite They are used when you