基于合作频谱检测用户选择方法与研究.docVIP

基于合作频谱检测的用户选择方法研究 摘 要 伴随着无线电通信技术和通信行业的迅猛发展，频谱资源也被变得越来越匮乏。近年来，人们找到了一种解决频谱资源匮乏的有效方法——认知无线电（Cognitive Radio，CR）技术[1]，频谱感知被认为是认知无线电中关键技术之一。 针对认知经典频谱检测算法存在不同程度的缺陷问题，合作频谱检测技术应运而生。一般采用的融合准则主要为OR 准则和AND 准则。本文通过分析低信噪下的传统合作频谱检测性能，指出全部CR用户都参与合作的局限性，然后提出选择较高信噪比的CR用户参与合作。进而，提出了较优用户选择的方法，并通过仿真实验确立了最优的门限阈值。此方法与传统的合作频谱检测算法比较，性能有很显著的提高。 关键词 最佳门限阈值；认知无线电；较优用户选择；频谱感知 Research on the selection method of cooperative spectrum sensing based on user Abstract With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and communications industry, is becoming more and more scarce spectrum resources. , in recent years,we find a effective way to solve the frequency spectrum resource scarcity,we called it Cognitive Radio technology [1] .Spectrum sensing is regarded as one of key technologies in cognitive radio. Aiming at different levels of cognitive classic spectrum detection algorithm defects, cooperative spectrum detection technology is appear. The fusion rule is mainly for general OR criteria AND the AND standards. In this article, through analysis of traditional cooperative spectrum detection performance under the low SNR, points out that all the limitations of CR users around the world to cooperate, then put forward to choose higher SNR of CR users to participate in the cooperation. And then, put forward a better users choice of method, and through simulation experiment established the best threshold . This method is compared with the traditional cooperative algorithm, significantly improve performance. Keywords A better user choice; Cognitive radio; Spectrum perception;  目 录 第1章 绪论 4 1.1 认知无线电技术 4 1.2 频谱检测技术 4 1.3 合作频谱检测技术 5 第2章 单用户频谱检测技术 6 2.1 认知无线电中频谱检测方法 6 2.1.1 循环平稳检测 6 2.1.2 能量检测 7 2.1.3 匹配滤波器检测 8 2.2 单用户检测的不足 8 第3章 合作频谱检测技术 9 3.1 引言 9 3.2 分布式合作频谱检测 9 3.3 协作分集式合作频谱检测 14 3.3.1 信道模型 15 3.3.2 约束性合作方案 15 3.3.3 非约束性合作方案 17 3.4 分布式合作与协作分集式合作的性能比较及总结 18 第四章 较优CR 用户合作频谱感知技术 19 4.1 信噪比对合作频谱感知性能的影响 19 4.2 较低信噪比下合作检测性能分析 21 4.3 较优用户合作频谱感知 24