A Hadoop Performance Prediction Model Based on Random Forest.docVIP

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2016-10-04 发布于北京
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A Hadoop Performance Prediction Model Based on Random Forest.doc

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A Hadoop Performance Prediction Model Based on Random Forest.doc

A Hadoop Performance Prediction Model Based on Random Forest 　　MapReduce is a programming model for processing large data sets， and Hadoop is the most popular open-source implementation of MapReduce. To achieve high performance， up to 190 Hadoop configuration parameters must be manually tunned. This is not only time-consuming but also error-pron. In this paper， we propose a new performance model based on random forest， a recently developed machine-learning algorithm. The model， called RFMS， is used to predict the performance of a Hadoop system according to the system’s configuration parameters. RFMS is created from 2000 distinct fine-grained performance observations with different Hadoop configurations. We test RFMS against the measured performance of representative workloads from the Hadoop Micro-benchmark suite. The results show that the prediction accuracy of RFMS achieves 95% on average and up to 99%. This new， highly accurate prediction model can be used to automatically optimize the performance of Hadoop systems. 　　big data； cloud computing； MapReduce； Hadoop； random forest； micro-benchmark 　　1 Introduction 　　he MapReduce programming model is widely used in big-data applications because it is simple to program and can handle large data sets. A popular open-source implementation of MapReduce is Apache Hadoop， which has been used for web indexing [1]， machine learning [2]， log file analysis [3]， financial analysis [4]， and bioinformatics research [5]. 　　With Hadoop， a programmer needs to manually tune up to 190 parameters to ensure high system performance. However， without in-depth knowledge of the Hadoop system， the programmer may find such a task tedious and may even seriously degrade system performance. This issue has been confirmed by many researchers [6]-[9]. 　　It is therefore desirable to automatically tune the configuration parameters. To this end， a performance prediction model based on historical observation is required. The key to improving p